Which of the following statements about gust load factor is correct?

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Gust load factor is the temporary increase in wing load that occurs when a gust passes through the aircraft. It happens because a gust momentarily changes the flight path and increases the relative wind, which boosts lift for a short period. The bigger the gust, and the faster the aircraft is flying, the larger the gust-induced load factor tends to be. It can also depend on how quickly the gust arrives and its shape, since the rate of change of the gust interacts with the aircraft’s response time.

If both statements in the question align with these ideas—one describing how gust intensity or gust velocity affects the load factor, and the other describing how the gust’s duration or shape influences the spike in load—you’d expect both to be true. That’s why the option indicating that both statements are correct matches the fundamental concept of gust load factor. If you can share the exact wording of the two statements, I can map them precisely to these principles.